What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth is the oldest national day celebrating the end of enslavement because Americans of African descent have decided to recognize the "19th of June" as "Juneteenth National Freedom Day." However, the "19th of June" was not our first Emancipation Day. It was the April 16, 1862. Emancipation Day refers to the historic date that our ancestors learned of their freedom.
Americans of African descent, were freed or "emancipated" on April 16, 1862, through an executive order by President Abraham Lincoln ending enslavement in the District of Columbia. This was the country's first "Emancipation Day" and it is a District of Columbia holiday. It was not a national celebration.
Abraham Lincoln then signed the Emancipation Proclamation, another executive order, on September 22, 1862, to be enforced on January 1, 1863, to end enslavement in those southern states and areas mentioned in the document, if they remained in rebellion. This was the next "Emancipation Day" for our ancestors who lived in Maryland, Virginia and surrounding areas. Our ancestors stayed up till midnight in churches in DC and Maryland, the first "watch night services," to give God praise, prayer and thanks for their freedom. It was not a national celebration because most of our ancestors had not heard of the news of freedom due in large part to the Civil War.
In Mississippi, Emancipation Day is May 8th.
In Florida, their Emancipation Day is May 23rd.
In Winston-Salem, NC their Emancipation Day is May 21st, etc
We, as the "Modern Juneteenth Movement" in America and throughout the world believe in the old adage, "None are Free, Until All are Free!"
What started out as a celebration of freedom in Galveston, Texas has now been established as America's 2nd Independence Day.
"DOC"
Rev. Ronald V. Myers, Sr., M.D.
Founder & Chairman
National Juneteenth Holiday Campaign
National Juneteenth Observance Foundation (NJOF)
National Juneteenth Christian Leadership Council (NJCLC)
National Association of Juneteenth Jazz Presenters (NAJJP)
http://njof.org/Juneteenth_Movement.html